Mind and behavior · 1 min read

Stress fell in both groups, whether they used a digital program or a book

Among 200 adults in Germany, neither format had an advantage. Without a no-support group, it is unclear how much of the decrease was due to the support.

How we make these readings

The study, in plain language

Self-compassion offers a less harsh way to respond to your own difficulties. To explore how people might learn it, the team randomly assigned adults in Germany to a guided digital program called Namah or a printed book, then asked about their stress at eight weeks and six months.

People in both groups reported less stress than at the start, with no apparent advantage for either format. Self-criticism also fell and self-compassion rose within the groups. Screen and paper followed a similar path, but without a no-support group it is impossible to say how much of these changes came from the formats. In addition, data were missing for more than four in ten participants at six months.

The key idea

Both formats accompanied a decrease in stress, with no apparent difference between them. Without a no-support group, it is unclear how much each contributed.

Something to think about

If someone offers you a digital program as better than a book, ask what comparison supports that advantage. Here, there was no apparent difference between screen and paper.

The original study

A two-armed pragmatic randomized controlled trial comparing the effectiveness of two self-compassion interventions at reducing perceived stress

Frontiers in Digital Health, volumen 8, artículo 1680033 · DOI 10.3389/fdgth.2026.1680033. Published .

Study authors (1)

Lina S. Kalon; Leif Boß; Carmen Wiencke; Anna-Carlotta Zarski; Dirk Lehr

DOI: 10.3389/fdgth.2026.1680033

Source under CC BY 4.0. English adaptation and explanation by PaperFlow, with AI assistance. The text has been reorganized for a general audience; it is not the complete paper and does not imply endorsement by its authors.

One study alone does not represent a field's consensus. Educational content does not replace professional advice. Report a possible error.